Analysis of basic concepts and attractors of the Nart epic in the search for the historical and cultural path of development of the peoples of the North Caucasus
Abstract
This article is devoted to the study of the conceptual, value and archetypal side of the Nart epic, as well as some language material on the side cycles of the Narts. The course of the study is based on an analysis of the cultural concepts and value attractors of Nartiada, which are common to the majority of the linguistic IberianCaucasian language family. In order to reveal the linguomental complex of representatives of the linguistic world that preceded the emergence of most of the linguistic cultures of the peoples of the North Caucasus, we use both general semantic analysis and cognitivesemantic analysis, while updating the corpus of cognitive linguistics. In studying the cognitivevalency system of some of the heroes of Nartiada, while taking into account the specifics of the poetic text and folklore as a whole, we use the archetypal concept of K.G. Jung in its American variation to simplify the diachronic examination of the language. This approach makes it possible to use concrete examples to show the existence and evolution of concepts in individual languages, e. g. we touch on the specifics of the Ossetian (Ironic), Adyghe, Abkhaz, Chechen and Abaza languages of the IberianCaucasian language family. To illustrate the influence of the Nart epic on the Caucasian languages, we use some material from the Abazin language (the IberianCaucasian language family) and the Armenian language (the IndoEuropean language family) to show not only the existence and evolution of similar cultural concepts, but also the heterogeneous influence of Nartiades on different language families and language groups. The manifestation of cultural concepts and value attractors is also shown by the example of the nature and actions of the main characters of Nartiade from the cycles: “The Beginning of the Narts,” “Grounding” and the heroic cycle itself. The basis for the study is the linguistic and historical material accumulated by the expert in Caucasian studies T.A. Guriev and culturologist V.V. Ivanov.
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Received: 11/01/2020
Accepted: 12/01/2020
Accepted date: 31.12.2020
Keywords: cultural concept, value attractor, linguistic complex, language world, archetype, intercultural communication, updated language
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